“Tipitina” – Exploring Chord Substitutions
In this lesson Jon Cleary explores chord substitutions using the iconic New Orleans piano song “Tipitina.” Inspired by the musical ingenuity of Professor Longhair, this lesson delves into the foundational elements and advanced techniques that can be used to substitute chords in the 8-bar blues form.
Blues Chord Substitutions
Chord substitutions are a useful technique in blues, allowing musicians to replace standard chords with alternatives to add different chord colours and flavours. Chord substitutions can be used enrich the melody and enhances the storytelling aspect of playing blues piano. This lesson uses “Tipitina” – a song based on an 8-bar blues structure – to illustrate how chord substitutions can be applied and developed in blues performance.
The Art of Musical Storytelling
Much like a captivating book, a good musical performance draws in the listener with hints of what’s to come, occasionally surprising them with the unexpected. Substituting chords effectively requires a delicate balance between maintaining familiarity and introducing fresh, intriguing elements that propel the narrative forward. This lesson breaks down the process of choosing and implementing substitutions that enhance ‘the musical story’.
Practical Application of Substitutions in “Tipitina”
Using “Tipitina” we explore how to start with simple chord changes and gradually introduce substitutions to build complexity and interest. The lesson starts with the basic progression and moves through various substitution techniques, such as changing major chords to their minor counterparts or altering the bass notes to change the harmonic landscape.
Lesson Downloads
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8 bar blues substitutions File Type: pdf
Related Lessons
In this lesson we explore further chord substitutions and reharmonisation for the second half of the 8 bar blues form.
In this lesson Jon expands on the basics of the 8 bar blues and shows a range of chord substitutions for the first 4 bars of the form.
In this lesson Jon shows us some passing chords and substitutions, outlining ways to add some elements of surprise into the 12 bar blues.
Practice Tips
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Start Simple: Begin with straightforward substitutions like changing a major chord to a dominant 7th chord.
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Focus on Harmonic Continuity: Ensure that your substitutions share some common tones with the original chords to maintain a sense of coherence in your playing.
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Experiment with Passing Chords: Use passing chords to smoothly transition between standard and substituted chords.
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Build Complexity Gradually: Start simple and incorporate more complex substitutions in the 2nd and 3rd choruses to enhance the storytelling aspect of your playing.
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Practice Storytelling: Think of your performance as a narrative journey, using chord substitutions to add suspense, surprise, and emotional depth.
